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Tainui (canoe)
In Māori tradition, ''Tainui'' was one of the great ocean-going canoes in which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand approximately 800 years ago. The ''Tainui'' waka was named for an infant who did not survive childbirth. At the burial site of this child, at a place in Hawaiki known then as Maungaroa, a great tree grew; this was the tree that was used to build the ocean canoe.
==Voyage==
Several Tuamotuan stories tell of canoes named ''Tainui'', ''Tainuia'' (captained by Hoturoa) and ''Tainui-atea'' (captained by Tahorotakarari), that left the Tuamotus and never returned.
In Māori traditions, the ''Tainui'' waka was commanded by the chief Hoturoa. On its voyage the ''Tainui'' stopped at many Pacific islands, eventually arriving in New Zealand. Its first landfall was at Whangaparaoa on the east coast of the northern North Island. ''Tainui'' continued on to Tauranga, the Coromandel Peninsula and Waitemata Harbour. From the Waitemata on the east coast, the canoe was carried by hand across the Tamaki isthmus (present-day Auckland) to Manukau Harbour on the west coast. From the Manukau, ''Tainui'' sailed north to Kaipara, then southwards to the west coast harbours of Whaingaroa (Raglan), Aotea and Kāwhia. It continued further to south of the estuaries of the Mōkau and Mohakatini rivers before returning north to its final resting place at Maketu in Kāwhia harbour.
Crew members disembarked at each landfall site along the way. Descendent groups formed several iwi, many associating under the Tainui confederation of iwi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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